Posted tagged ‘Ludwig von Mises’

Government Is Force.

July 9, 2015

Middle aged prisoners chains and cuffs over a brick wall - stock photo

George Washington: “Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force, like fire it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.

This quote by George Washington came to mind when I read a couple of articles this week about Greece and China.

GREECE

A Lesson From The Greek Crisis: Safe Deposit Boxes Are Not Safe, by Joseph T. Solerno, at mises.org. The Government will not allow people to withdraw cash from their safety deposit boxes. The Government, with the help of the banks, will then take the cash out of these safety deposit boxes, credit the persons checking account, and put the cash in ATM’s.

In an unrelated story, Home Safe Sales in Greece Have Boomed Over the Last 5 Years, at time.com. Some Greek citizens learned from what happened in Cyprus, and are trying to protect themselves from their Government. Unfortunately home robberies have also skyrocketed. This is the unintended consequence of the unintended consequence.

This brings to mind a quote by Thomas Jefferson: “The two enemies of the people are criminals and Government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the constitution so the second will not become the legalized version of the first.

CHINA

Chinese stock markets have lost over 30% of their value in the last three weeks. The Chinese government created the stock market bubble in the first place by pumping money into the market through the use of margin debt. These central planners plans have run head on into economic reality, as the market is trying to liquidate and find a bottom. The central planners are now trying to keep this economic reality from happening. The Chinese government is attempting to cure the symptom instead of letting economic forces cure the problem the planners created. They are banning major share holders from selling stock for 6 months, freezing sales of half the companies in the market, blocked fund redemptions among other things.

Now the next step in this article, Utter Desperation: Chinese Police Vow To Arrest Malicious Short Sellers, at zerohedge.com. Yes the Chinese government is threatening to arrest malicious selling of stock. I wonder, what is the Governments definition of “malicious”? Do you think it is not defined because they want Chinese citizens to be afraid of even thinking about selling stocks? Does the Chinese government have a track record of abusing it’s citizens?

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Central planning by communists, socialists, or politicians and bureaucrats in a free market system, doesn’t work as the planners planned.

A quote by Ludwig von Mises comes to mind: : “Many think governments are free to achieve all they aim at without being restrained by an inexorable regularity in the sequence of economic phenomena …they maintain that the State is God.

WHAT ABOUT THE U.S.

Milder versions of propping up equity markets has happened in the U.S. over the last 15 years. Fed money pumping via  zero interest rates and quantitative easing are examples of central planners at work.

In this article, and short video: Rick Santelli Unleashed: China Is Not Doing Anything That The U.S. Has Not Already Tried, at zerohedge.com. Santelli says central planners are in control. But as we see from what is happening in Greece and China, they aren’t. China and Greece can’t even control their communist and socialist economic systems. Will our central planners plans end up any other way except broken?

Related ArticleCentral Planners Don’t See The Consequences Of Their Actions. Or Do They? at austrianaddict.com

Related ArticleA Look Over The Horizon At What Lies Ahead If We Continue Down The Central Planning Road, at austrianaddict.com.

Related ArticlePolitician’s “Affordable” Ideas Must Obey Economic Forces, at austrianaddict.com.

 

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INFOGRAPHIC: Keynesian Economics vs. Austrian Economics:

December 12, 2014

This infographic is from The Austrian Insider (click here). It gives a short outline of the differences between Keynesian Economics and Austrian Economics.

 

I’ve previously posted these two rap videos about Keynesian Economics vs The Austrian School, featuring F.A. Hayek vs. J.M. Keynes. Listen closely to the arguments from both sides, I forgot how well these were put together.
FEAR THE BOOM AND BUST: KEYNES vs. HAYEK
 
 THE FIGHT OF THE CENTURY: KEYNES vs. HAYEK ROUND II
These are by John Papola and Russ Roberts from Econ Stories.
Go to The Ludwig von Mises Institute at mises.org for more information about the Austrian perspective.

 

 

Your Econonomic Homework

October 22, 2014

Business Woman Present Business Cycle - stock photo

I like reading economic articles by Richard Ebeling. He explains abstract economic concepts in ways that are understandable for regular people. Although we have written about these concepts in the past, we can always gain greater insight by reading different explanations by different writers. Even if you understand these economic concepts, this article may help when you try to explain them to people who don’t have the same level of understanding.

KEYNES LEAKS THE  TRUTH ABOUT DEBASING THE CURRENCY

As John Maynard Keynes said, “There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.”

The only way Central Banks have gotten away with electronically printing counterfeiting money is because it is difficult to understand. Our job is to shrink that one in a million ratio, because the only way our current problems change is if more people truly understand what results when the Fed intervenes in the market.

RICHARD EBELING ARTICLE

The article, Ludwig von Mises And The Austrian Theory Of Inflations And Recessions, by Richard Ebeling, at epictimes.com, explains, 1) How money emerges from markets not Government, 2) Saving and investment, 3) How central banks cause business cycles, 4) Inflation and misallocated resources, 5) Recession corrects the Fed caused misallocations.

Here are some excerpts from the article.

“Money is a market-based and market-generated social institution that spontaneously emerges out of the interactions of people attempting to overcome the hindrances and difficulties of direct barter exchange……Historically, gold and silver were found through time to have those attributes most desirable for use as a medium of exchange to facilitate the ever-growing network of complex market transactions that enabled the development of an ever-more productive system of division of labor.”

“Like all other prices on the market, the rates of interest on loans coordinate the choices of savers with the decisions of borrowers so to keep supplies in balance with demands for either consumer goods or future-oriented investment goods.”

“An economic recession, therefore, is the discovery period of misallocations of scarce resources in the economy that requires a rebalancing and a recoordination of supplies and demands for a return to market- and competitively-determined harmony in the society’s economic activities for long-run growth, employment, and improved standards of living.”

Related ArticleFederal Reserve Policies Cause Booms And Busts by Richard Ebeling, at austrianaddict.com.

Related ArticleKeynes Was Right In 1919, by austrianaddict.com.

The Reality Of Obamacare

October 28, 2013

“SOCIALISM BY INSTALLMENTS”

Ludwig von Mises said, “The middle-of-the-road policy is not an economic system that can last. It is a method for the realization of socialism by installments.” The middle ground between free markets and socialism is chaotic, with the only stable ground being free markets, on the one end, and socialism on the other. The free market being stability in wealth, and the latter being stability in poverty. Our current and impending healthcare debacle is an example of what Mises is saying in the quote.

We haven’t had anything close to a free market healthcare system since government put a freeze on wages during WWII. The unintended consequence of this action was employers started giving health insurance as a benefit, in order to attract labor for employment, because they couldn’t pay higher wages. Up to this point individuals payed for their health insurance out of the wages they earned. The individual was insuring himself against financial ruin in case their was a catastrophic situation with his health. He paid for all other health care problems out of his earnings. Over the years the unintended consequences of  increased Government regulations has moved our healthcare system into the chaotic middle ground we are experiencing.   Obamacare has and will make our health care system more chaotic. It was designed as the next step toward a single payer health care system. Single payer is simply the Government controlling all decisions about the production and consumption of healthcare (aka socialism).

THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTHCARE AND HEALTH INSURANCE

Understanding health care becomes easier when you know a few things about it. 1) Health care is a good of service produced and exchanged in the free market, and is therefore not a free good. 2) Health insurance is a good or service produced and exchanged in the free market, and therefore not a free good. 3) Health insurance is not health care. Health insurance is just one of many arrangements, an individual can make to pay for healthcare. Health care is the good that health insurance pays for. 4) Even if someone thinks having health insurance or health care is a right, it doesn’t change the fact that both are economic goods, that have to be produced before they can be exchanged and consumed.

Scarcity is what dictates if something is an economic good. If a particular thing is available naturally, like the air we breath, it isn’t scarce and therefore doesn’t have to be produced before it is consumed. Scarce goods have to be rationed because the demand for the good is greater than our ability to produce it. Prices ration scarce goods in a free market. The price of a good is the result of every individual making decisions on what they produce, exchange and consume. Each decision every individual makes, even if it has nothing to do with a particular good, has an effect on the production and consumption of that particular good. The reason it has an effect is because the scarce means of production have alternative uses. For example a barrel of oil doesn’t just produce gasoline, oil is used to produce dyes, rubber, resins, adhesives, asphalt, solvents, lubricants, nylon, polyester, acrylic, pharmaceuticals, and plastics. The means (resources, labor, time, capital) used to produce healthcare can be used for other purposes. If the compensation for their use in healthcare doesn’t cover the cost of production, they will be employed in uses that are more profitable. This scarce good (healthcare) will be made scarcer still. In our new socialized healthcare system, Government will have to ration healthcare because the artificially set prices will be meaningless for the purpose of rationing.

IT GETS WORSE

The health care website “glitch” isn’t even a cup of water in the ocean of problems that awaits us as this ever-expanding law begins implementation. The Government health insurance exchange is not health insurance. The exchange is playing the role of a broker trying to help individuals find “affordable” health insurance  from participating insurance companies. What happens when the 2500 plus pages of regulations gets unleashed on what’s left of the market system? 1)  Businesses have started to protect themselves against the future cost of the law in a number of ways: Keeping their number of employees under 50. Larger companies are cutting employers hours to under thirty per week. They’re getting rid of employer paid health care plans altogether because it’s cheaper to pay the fine (tax) instead of paying the insurance premiums. They’re making their employees pay more toward their insurance. 2) Insurance companies have been protecting their bottom line by increasing premiums in anticipation of higher costs. Some insurance companies have decided not to supply health insurance because it won’t continue to be a viable business model down the road. 3) Healthcare providers from doctors to medical device manufacturers have started to change how they do business because they know they will not be compensated enough to cover the cost of producing their good or service.

CONCLUSION

The cost of our “new” healthcare system is already going up. We changed the whole system because there were supposedly 30 million Americans without health insurance, although these uninsured people could go to the emergency room to receive healthcare. The prices charged by hospitals and the prices charged by insurance companies are what cover the cost of treating these uninsured people, just like the cost of shoplifting is factored into the prices you pay at a store. This old way of paying for the uninsured is less expensive than the cost of insuring them under Obamacare.

Obamacare incentivizes an increase in the demand for a scarce good, and a decrease in the supply of this same good. The scarce good becomes more scarce as supply and demand move in opposite directions. Government decisions will have to ration healthcare, but as the years pass the ultimate rationing mechanism for our socialized healthcare system will be waiting in line and death. Fortunately for us we have a culture of freedom. We will figure out a way around the government obstacles that have been placed in the way of us getting what we want, even if it’s an illegal black market for healthcare. Freedom is in the DNA passed on by our founding fathers, and I think we’re in the process of rediscovering it.

Ten Things to Expect From Obamacare, by Elizabeth Lee Vliet M.D., at caseyresearch.com.

SOME HEALTHCARE HUMOR

More cartoons here from theburningplatform.com.

139127 600 HealthCaregov cartoons

139206 600 Web Site cartoons

Must Reads For The Week 8/31/13

August 31, 2013
The pen is mightier than the sword...

The pen is mightier than the sword… (Photo credit: mbshane)

As Long As You Don’t Eat, Price Inflation Is Under Control, at economicpolicyjournal.com. Have you noticed that certain items, like raisins and tuna, have less in the box or can, for the same or higher price, than six months ago. Is this a way to hide inflation?

Airbnb And Its Enemies: Who’s Afraid Of A $10 a Night Sofa, by Jim Epstein, at reason.com. The free market finds a less costly way to provide a service, but the incumbents in the hotel industry try to get Government to stop this voluntary activity. When businesses lobby Government for protection from competition, it proves Government has exceeded its explicit constitutional powers.

Texas Oil Output Has Almost Doubled In The Last Two Years, by Mark J. Perry, at aei-ideas.org. The decisions of individuals, which is the market, is an unstoppable force. These economic forces are creating an oil boom. These same forces are working to correct Obamacare, which is why the President has stopped the implementation of some of the provisions.

The Huffington Post On Ludwig von Mises, at economicpolicyjournal.com. The fact that the Huffington post wrote an article about the great Austrian economist, Ludwig von Mises, gives us hope. This wouldn’t have happened just five years ago.

Is The Secular Bear About To Growl? at zerohedge.com. These are interesting charts about historical stock market run ups and declines. History isn’t a predictor of the future, it can only show past trends that may be similar to today. These trends are subject to change as the variables may not act as they did in the past.

Bitcoin Group To Meet With 7 Government Agencies, at economicpolicyjournal.com. The Government doesn’t like the free market, especially in money creation. Governments know if they lose their monopoly on money creation, their power will erode substantially because they won’t be able to fund their expansion.

NSA’s Surveillance  Programs Are The “Most Serious Attack On Free Speech We Have Ever Seen”, by Josh Levy, at informationclearinghouse.info. Government action creates incentives and constraints that individuals consider when they act. People will begin to censor themselves when they feel their speech is being monitored.

When It Comes To Obamacare, Ignorance Is Bliss For Young Americans, by Scott W. Atlas, at forbes.com. The administration is propagandizing young people into signing up for the health care exchanges, for one reason only. They want young people to pay more in insurance than they receive in benefits, essentially funding the Obamacare boondoggle. You got what you voted for.

A Truly Great Phony, by Thomas Sowell, at jewishworldreview.com. An article by Thomas Sowell, enough said.

Re-education At George Mason, by Walter E. Williams, at jewishworldreview.com. An article by Walter Williams, enough said.

Thomas Woods Explains The Austrian Business Cycle Theory.

June 3, 2013

Thomas Woods does a brilliant job in explaining an abstract concept in a concrete way in this video. In a market economy the purpose of interest rates is to coordinate production across time. This is the concept you have to understand if you want to understand the Austrian Business Cycle Theory.

For more analysis read these articles.

The Austrian Business Cycle Theory: A Brief Explanation “, by Dan Mahoney at mises.org.

The Role Of Interest Rates In A Market Economy, by austrianaddict.com.

Counterfeiting By The Federal Reserve, Although Legal, Still Results In Theft, by austrianaddict.com.

Human Action Reveals The Reality About Political Decisions.

May 1, 2013
English: Cover of the scholar's edition of Hum...

Human Action by Ludwig von Mises (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

HUMAN ACTION, IN A CHANGING WORLD.

The book  Human Action (link here), by Ludwig von Mises is full of great insights into how the world works. These insights are very helpful in understanding what happens in the world of Government and politics. The books starting point for analysis is this: man acts because of the mere fact of his existence. Human action is purposeful behavior. Action is not verbal preference, it is an individual choosing, and acting, to reach a particular end. Man acts to substitute what he thinks will be a more satisfactory state of affairs for a less satisfactory state. He wouldn’t want to change his existing state of affairs, if he didn’t think his action would bring about a better state. His actions will reveal the correctness of his thinking. Action is a tangible thing and cannot be confused with wishes or hopes. Both the material and the ideal are valued differently by each individual, and what each individual values changes in time and place. What a man values the highest drives his actions. He uses available means to achieve his most highly valued ends, and his action toward his most valued end, takes place in a world of imperfection and constant change. So to summarize: (more…)

We Can’t Recreate The Garden Of Eden.

April 1, 2013
English: Adam & Eve in garden of Eden Русский:...

English: Adam & Eve in garden of Eden Русский:  (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The story of Adam and Eve is very instructive even if you don’t believe in God or the bible. If you remember, God created the garden of Eden for Adam and Eve to live in. It was a world of abundance where every need was met. The devil tempted man by saying “…you will surely not die. For God knows that the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened and you will be like God…”. The devil tempted man by saying “you will be like God”. When man sinned, God banished him from the world of abundance and placed him in the world of scarcity, decreeing, “…Cursed is the ground for your sake; in toil you shall eat of it….both thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you….In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread….”. You don’t have to believe in God to understand that we live in a world of scarcity instead of a world of abundance. We all know that we must first produce, by the sweat of our brow, before we can (more…)

Milton Friedman on Market Failure vs. Government Failure. Which Has a Higher Cost?

December 3, 2012

The highest cost is in our loss of individual freedom, which happens incrementally with each encroachment into the free market by government.

Francisco Capella, ” Markets are never perfect because human beings are limited in their abilities; proposing state fixes to alleged problems that individuals cannot solve freely seems to forget that the state is also made up of humans; and perhaps not the best ones. Bureaucrats are not disinterested angels, and the worst might get to the top.”

Milton Freidman is not a favorite of many Austrian thinkers mainly because of his ideas on monetary policy, and I agree on that point. Personally, I think he (more…)

Mises’ “Human Action” Explains Lies About Libya.

October 25, 2012

Navy Special Warfare Trident Insignia worn by ...

The way last month’s attack in Libya, resulting in the deaths of Ambassador Stevens and three other Americans including two former SEALs,  has been used by politicians and the media is why I loathe politics. I linked to articles on SOFREP.com which were written one day after the attack which said this was a “planned and coordinated para-military attack”. They are in a post from this site on September 14. As I stated in that post SOFREP  stands for Special Operations Forces Situational Report and is run by former SEAL Brandon Webb. One of the contributors was former SEAL Glen Doherty who was killed in the Benghazi attack read more here. This site has insight and information about military operations, rules of engagement, foreign policy, and much more. It should be the first place you go to get the unvarnished truth. Their allegiance is to their brothers in the military, not to any politicians. Read October 31 2012 post Mind-Melting Breakdown of the Benghazei Attack Build Up.

Here is how “Human Action” by Ludwig von Mises helps us analyze the Libyan situation. Human action is purposeful behavior. Action is not simply verbal preference, it is the individual choosing and acting to reach a particular end. Action is a tangible thing and cannot be confused with wishes or hopes or after the fact quarterbacking. Men act to substitute what they think will be a more satisfactory state of affairs for a less satisfactory state. We wouldn’t want to change our existing state of affairs if we didn’t think the result would be better. Our action reveals the correctness of our thinking. When a baseball manager makes a decision during a game (more…)